Specialist warns HIV cases on the rise in Sri Lanka

Community Specialist Doctor Sathya Herath has cautioned that the number of patients reported with HIV infection in Sri Lanka is increasing year by year.

Speaking at a media briefing held yesterday (13) at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Herath noted that a higher number of cases are emerging from Colombo and Gampaha districts, with infections reported more among males.

She identified unsafe sexual relations as the main driver of HIV transmission, while unsafe sexual behavior and the sharing of needles, syringes, and other equipment used for drug injections also contribute.

Dr. Herath stressed that HIV cannot be cured 100%, and those infected must undergo continuous long‑term clinical treatment. She added that individuals contracting HIV at a young age require medication and care for life.

To curb the spread, a special mobile clinic programme has been launched in Colombo and Gampaha districts, focusing on HIV, STIs, and Hepatitis. Operated by the National STD/AIDS Control Programme of the Ministry of Health, the initiative began in January as a pilot project.

The programme provides free services while safeguarding patient consent and privacy. Confidentiality of test reports is fully protected, and if infections are detected, patients receive medical advice and treatment at no cost.

Dr. Herath further observed that while HIV trends vary globally, Sri Lanka has seen a gradual increase in reported cases since 2023. She emphasized that Colombo and Gampaha, being densely populated, account for a larger share of cases compared to other regions.